(This is an article I wrote for the December issue of Warrenton Lifestyle Magazine, a wonderful local magazine covering my quaint Virginia hometown, produced by Piedmont Press and Graphics. If you arrived here after reading the article ... please leave your thoughts in the comment section ... especially how you think social media could be used to improve Warrenton, or any hometown/community. And if you're not experienced with social media, share if you plan on diving into Web Two-Point-You waters any time soon)
Question: do you know what Web 2.0 is all about? If your first thought is “when did we leave the first Web?” then please read on. And if you consider yourself a savvy surfer of digital waters, please read on as well, because at the end of this article I’m going to invite you to share your thoughts about what I’ve said. That invitation, in part, is what Web 2.0 is all about.
I’ve been asked numerous times to offer up a definition of Web 2.0, and I usually begin by telling people that there are as many different answers as people you ask, like clowns spilling out of a Volkswagen Beetle. But this is the way I see what has taken place over the past six or so years.
Web 1.0 (1990s through about 2003) was pretty much a one-way street. You went to a website and consumed information or purchased something. It became far easier to search for that new or vacation home, make your own investment decisions (ETrade), or sell those ‘valuables’ you had in storage (hello eBay).
Web 2.0 is a two-way street, where new tools enable you to interact, connect, contribute, and respond. Web 2.0 is about participation. You don’t just consume, you produce. You are in control, deciding which restaurants to praise or punish (reviews on Yelp), which videos to share with friends (who hasn’t seen Susan Boyle?), when to comment in a blog post, or whether to begin blogging yourself.
The explosion of Social Media is a natural progression of Web 2.0. Going to Wikepedia (makes sense, since the popular user-generated encyclopedia is a prime example of Web 2.0 collaboration), social media is defined as “media designed to be disseminated through social interaction” … “transforming broadcast media monologues (one to many) into social media dialogues (many to many)”. In 2006, when it first appeared on Wikipedia, social media was defined as a term “used to describe media which are formed mainly by the public as a group, in a social way, rather than media produced by journalists, editors and media conglomerates”.
The term ‘citizen journalist’ arrived on the scene over the past few years, with camera and video-equipped smartphones giving anyone the ability to instantly publish images or video or text to the web. The first image captured in the ‘Miracle on the Hudson’, when that plane crash- landed in New York, was an iPhone picture taken by a passenger on a ferry that was first to arrive on the scene. That image was pushed out and passed around via social media tools to millions of people within hours (and used by the major TV and Cable news networks as well).